Einrichtung eines Web-Basierten Virtual Desktop Interfaces mit Guacamole unter einem Ubuntu-Linux 20.04
Vorbereitung: Installation der benötigten Pakete
apt-get install make gcc g++ libcairo2-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev libpng-dev libtool-bin libossp-uuid-dev libavcodec-dev libavutil-dev libswscale-dev freerdp2-dev freerdp2-x11 libpango1.0-dev libssh2-1-dev libvncserver-dev libtelnet-dev libssl-dev libvorbis-dev libwebp-dev -y
apt-get install tomcat9 tomcat9-admin tomcat9-common tomcat9-user -y
systemctl status tomcat9
Installation des Guacamole-Servers
Zielordner: /opt
cd /opt
wget https://downloads.apache.org/guacamole/1.4.0/source/guacamole-server-1.4.0.tar.gz
https://downloads.apache.org/guacamole/1.4.0/source/guacamole-server-1.4.0.tar.gz
tar -xvzf guacamole-server-1.4.0.tar.gz
cd guacacd guacamole-server-1.4.0
./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
make
make install
ldconfig
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable guacd
systemctl start guacd
systemctl status guacd
Installation des Guacamole-Clients (Tomcat-Applikation)
Tomcat
systemctl stop tomcat9
wget https://mirrors.estointernet.in/apache/guacamole/1.4.0/binary/guacamole-1.4.0.war
wget https://downloads.apache.org/guacamole/1.4.0/binary/guacamole-1.4.0.war
mkdir /etc/guacamole
mv guacamole-1.4.0.war /etc/guacamole/guacamole.war
ln -s /etc/guacamole/guacamole.war /var/lib/tomcat9/webapps/
systemctl start tomcat9
systemctl restart guacd
Konfiguration
Datei /etc/guacamole/guacamole.properties
guacd-hostname: localhost
guacd-port: 4822
user-mapping: /etc/guacamole/user-mapping.xml
mkdir /etc/guacamole/{extensions,lib}
echo "GUACAMOLE_HOME=/etc/guacamole" >> /etc/default/tomcat9
echo -n yoursecurepassword | openssl md5
(stdin)= 55b38b03e7587a45fd886977842ff9b8
Datei /etc/guacamole/user-mapping.xml
<user-mapping>
<authorize
username="admin"
password="55b38b03e7587a45fd886977842ff9b8"
encoding="md5">
<connection name="Ubuntu20.04-Server">
<protocol>ssh</protocol>
<param name="hostname">192.168.10.50</param>
<param name="port">22</param>
<param name="username">root</param>
</connection>
<connection name="VHS01">
<protocol>rdp</protocol>
<param name="hostname">192.168.10.1</param>
<param name="port">9001</param>
<param name="server-layout">de-de-qwertz</param>
<param name="ignore-cert">true</param>
<param name="width">1440</param>
<param name="height">900</param>
</connection>
<connection name="Windows Server">
<protocol>rdp</protocol>
<param name="hostname">192.168.10.51</param>
<param name="port">3389</param>
</connection>
</authorize>
</user-mapping>
Beides starten
systemctl restart tomcat9
systemctl restart guacd